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Nerpio
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Nerpio

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The Villa of Nerpio is located embedded in the wedge formed by the provinces of Granada, Jaén and Murcia, a crossroads of paths where Castile is lost in the South. Its municipal term borders Murcia, Jaén and Granada. It borders, nothing more and nothing less than seven terms: Yeste, Letur, Huéscar, Puebla de Don Fadrique, Santiago de la Espada, Moratalla and Caravaca de la Cruz. All of this, undoubtedly, has influenced the ways and manners of the people of Nerpio, their traditions, speech, and hospitality, a kind of mixture of nearby cultures that make the ethnographic aspects of the villa more interesting. Its landscape, dominated by the Sierra de las Cabras, is bathed by the waters of the Taibilla River, on whose banks traces of a long history of human settlement are preserved.

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Sobre Nerpio

<p><strong>Heritage</strong></p>

Nerpio is immersed in the narrow and twisting Taibilla valley and its urban center is located on the slopes of the Hill, commonly called Cerro de las Antenas – as it was there where the first television antennas were installed – majestic rocky masses that are born on the banks of the Taibilla crossing, which runs parallel to the population. Along the other side runs the Acedas, which joins the Taibilla in the Angosto, which gives the waters an exceptional role in the town.

The urban center is located between these two rivers, but currently other population centers have been forming within the same urban perimeter: the stone bridge joins the town with the leisure areas (pubs and clubs) where new houses are also being built, as well as in the part that runs between the forest houses and the gas station (El Colla). Eleven villages and about a hundred farmhouses and population centers depend on Nerpio, these are:

  • La Dehesa, where its farmhouses stand out.
  • Yetas, with its carefully maintained terraces of Arabic tradition.
  • Jutia, its pine forests and its valley.
  • Las Cañadas, at the foot of the Pico de las Cabras among holm oaks.
  • Los Chorretites, with its junipers.
  • Pedro Andrés, with its incipient industry.
  • Vizcable, and its beautiful valley.
  • Turrilla, with its orchard.
  • Bojadillas, between large rock formations.
  • Huebras and Beg.

We also highlight the importance of farmhouses and villages such as Casa de la Cabeza, Cortijo de Isidoro, Cortijo Nuevo, Prado de las Yeguas, Los Sacristanes and Las Quebradas.

The urban complex maintains a certain medieval air with narrow and peaceful streets where the presence of automobiles seems to be forbidden, which can only circulate with limited freedom in the area of the Carretera, the Terrera or the Plaza. Nerpio is a conglomerate of alleys, slopes, stone steps, small squares and thousands of dream corners where you can stumble upon its elderly inhabitants, children leaving school or even some animal. The town integrates harmoniously with nature; its streets often lead to orchards, forests or the riverbank. We can lose ourselves in a street walk and observe the curious names of some streets:

  • La de los Coches
  • Callejón de las Calaveras
  • Calle Corralico
  • Go down to the river houses
  • Go up to the slope of the Hermitage through Casas Nuevas
  • Ascend to the castle viewpoint
  • The route of the bull run from the fountain of the Capra Hispánica passing through El Partidor, Calle Ancha and ending at the Plaza Mayor
  • Go up the alley of the Urdidora ending at Calle Alta
  • Observe the nearby Hill of the Antennas and the forest that covers the Taibilla from Calle de la Cruz
  • Park the car in the Terrera and see the passage of the Acedas
  • Go down from the square passing under the Church Arch through Calle de los Huertos to the Angosto

All of this is dotted with several fountains and spouts to quench thirst and cool off in this labyrinth of narrow streets. Wherever you go, during the day or with the lights of the night, Nerpio is a compendium of rural architecture that, with exceptions, maintains its ancient flavor and a respect for the past through these old constructions. But Nerpio does not remain impassive to the passing of time and modernity also reaches its streets, it is worth noting:

  • The modern and functional building of the House of Culture of recent construction.
  • The rehabilitation of the mill that supplied old light to the town, La Fabrica de la Luz, where a tourism center is being built, immersed in a beautiful recreational area surrounded by walnut trees and where the water runs fresh.

The evidence that history has left its mark on Nerpio is varied, both in the town itself and in the villages, which unfortunately have not been free from the plundering and looting of ignorant people who have destroyed part of our heritage. We repeat that one of the main attractions of Nerpio is its history, for, as a slogan that tried to promote tourism said: "The municipal term of Nerpio combines history, tradition, present and future".

<p><strong>Fauna and Flora</strong></p>

And if history is one of the fundamental values of Nerpio, what can be said about nature itself, an intrinsic and vital good in its own right, which appears in every kilometer of the municipality. One of the main natural riches that Nerpio possesses is found in the “Plantón de Covacho” where we find a 500-year-old walnut tree. It is located 2.5 km from Nerpio following the Pedro Andrés road, in the so-called Walnut Valley (Valle de los Nogales), where dilapidated mills hide among brambles, ash trees, poplars and ivies.

The walnut or walnut tree is the identity mark of all the inhabitants of the Taibilla region. We cannot forget that many civilizations have considered the tree as something sacred and the axis of the world. Due to its beautiful appearance and wide crown, the walnut is the image of the sky protecting and sheltering the earth; it symbolizes due to its long life the immortality. In ancient Greece, the walnut was under the protection of Artemis, Goddess of Nature, being a creation of her brother Apollo, the Sun.

To be able to surround the trunk of this walnut of impressive dimensions, we need 6 people; it has 23.50 m in height, 1.50 m in height to the cross and 31.70 m of maximum crown width. Its branches are very long and many of them, with their leafiness and strength, could be individual walnut trees. Its state of health is very good – despite its longevity – thanks to the care provided by the forest rangers with affection and dedication.

The Plantón is – with absolute certainty – the most representative emblem of Nerpio, and the entire town took to the streets when a few years ago it was considered for felling due to its great economic value. From that moment on, the tree was acquired by the Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, becoming a natural monument classified as a singular tree.

The natural wealth of these landscapes is complemented by a variety of both fauna and flora that coexist and evolve at the same time, despite environmental impacts.

We can find innumerable animal varieties, in the highest and coldest parts, in the warmest parts of the river valleys, in the sky and on the rock; running between the holm oak groves and climbing through the tops of the pines and walnut trees.

The most characteristic species are:

  • Peregrine Falcon
  • Kestrel
  • Mountain Goat
  • Hare
  • Turtle Dove
  • Wild Boar
  • Golden Eagle
  • Short-toed and Booted Eagle
  • Goshawk
  • Eagle Owl
  • Sparrowhawk
  • Wildcat
  • Polecat
  • Stone Marten
  • Badger
  • Heron
  • Squirrel
  • Fox
  • Partridge
  • Trout
  • Carp
  • Barbel
  • Snakes
  • Vipers
  • Field Mice
  • House Martins
  • Storks

And regarding the flora, we point out:

  • Walnut
  • Poplar
  • Ash
  • Aleppo and Resin Pine
  • Holm Oak
  • Juniper
  • Black Juniper
  • Almonds
  • Thyme
  • Nettle Tree
  • Flax-leaved Daphne
  • Lavender Cotton
  • Winter Savory
  • White Poplar
  • Lavender
  • Rosemary
  • Honeysuckle
  • Marjoram
  • Broom
  • Fennel

<p><strong>Festivities</strong></p>

  • Festivities in Honor of the Virgin of the Head: April 30th.
  • The August Fair (Bull Runs): From August 19th to 22nd.
  • The Meeting of the "Cuadrillas": From December 24th to January 6th.